Rice cultivation is the principal activity and source of income for millions of households around the globe, and several countries of Asia and Africa are highly dependent on rice as a source of foreign exchange earnings and government revenue.
Today, rice is grown and harvested on every continent except Antarctica, where conditions make its growth impossible. Asian farmers still account for 92-percent of the world's total rice production. More than 550 million tons of rice is produced annually around the globe.
The world's major rice-producing countries - including the two most populous nations, China and India - have emphasized the importance of continuing to develop new rice varieties to guarantee Asia's food security and support the region's economic development.
Exporting Countries
1. Thailand … 10 million tons (34.5% of global rice exports)
2. India … 4.8 million tons (16.5%)
3. Vietnam … 4.1 million tons (14.1%)
4. Pakistan … 1.8 million tons (6.3%)
5. China (including Taiwan) … 901,550 tons (3.1%)
6. Egypt … 836,940 tons (2.9%)
7. Guyana … 256,330 tons (0.9%)
8. United Arab Emirates … 164,350 tons (0.6%)
9. Myanmar … 150,030 tons (0.5%)
Importing Countries
1. Nigeria … 1.4 million tons (4.8% of global rice imports)
2. Saudi Arabia … 1.2 million tons (4.2%)
3. Philippines … 1 million tons (3.6%)
4. Iran … 986,000 tons (3.4%)
5. China … 928,210 tons (3.2%)
6. Senegal … 822,550 tons (2.8%)
7. South Africa … 744,840 tons (2.6%)
8. United Arab Emirates … 717,710 tons (2.5%)
9. Russia (Europe) … 618,460 tons (2.1%)
10. United Kingdom … 569,560 tons (2%)
11. Malaysia … 523,660 tons (1.8%)
12. Indonesia … 390,830 tons (1.3%)
13. Singapore … 346,700 tons (1.2%)
14. Yemen … 322,240 tons (1.1%)
15. Sri Lanka … 240,700 tons (0.8%)
16. Syria … 236,710 tons (0.8%)
17. Kuwait … 150,620 tons (0.5%)
18. Oman … 149,830 tons (0.5%)
19. Jordan … 135,890 tons (0.5%).
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